270 Hybrid, Leaded Four Door Family Cars for Sale in Perth, WA with Collision Warning
SELECTED FILTERS
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-05/01676615945271/13968799/2023_toyota_corolla_cross_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$49,888
12,955 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GXL 2WD Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Maddington, WA • 15km
2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GXL 2WD Hybrid Mxgh10R
12,955km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Maddington, WA
(15km from Perth)
(15km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Toyota Corolla Cross GXL 2WD Hybrid - Experience the perfect blend of efficiency, style, and versatility with the 2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GXL Hybrid. This modern wagon offers a smooth and eco-friendly drive, making it an ideal choice for both city commutes and weekend adventure...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-02/25018491425271/13955803/2021_toyota_yaris_cross_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$32,888
12,870 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Northbridge, WA • 4km
2021 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid Mxpj10R
12,870km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Northbridge, WA
(4km from Perth)
(4km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
We are Multi Award winning Toyota Dealership located just One kilometre outside of the Perth City. All our vehicles have undergone a comprehensive 110 point service and safety inspection.
We offer a wide range of Finance and Insurance options to be structured to your individua...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-03/37835412635271/13965619/2023_gwm_haval_h6_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$39,965
11,358 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2023 GWM Haval H6 Ultra Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Attadale, WA • 8km
2023 GWM Haval H6 Ultra Hybrid B01
11,358km
Dealer: Used
-
Attadale, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
PERTH - THIS GWM HAVAL H6 ULTRA HYBRID SUV PRESENTS LIKE NEW, WITH VERY LOW KMS AND NEW CAR WARRANTY UNTIL NOVEMBER 2030. FINISHED IN CRAYON GREY [WHICH IS THE MOST SOUGHT AFTER COLOUR]. FEATURES LEATHER STYLE SEATING, ELECTRIC SUNROOF, ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL, BLIND SPOT, LANE K...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-04/54770539045271/13966095/2021_toyota_yaris_cross_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$34,990
58,261 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Yaris Cross GXL Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Balcatta, WA • 13km
2021 Toyota Yaris Cross GXL Hybrid Mxpj10R
58,261km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Balcatta, WA
(13km from Perth)
(13km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
ONE PRIVATE OWNER FROM NEW!! BALANCE OF NEW CAR WARRANTY with TWO KEYS and HYBRID!!! THIS YARIS CROSS and fit with TOYOTA SAFETY SENSE comprising of PRE COLLISION SENSORS, LANE DEPARTURE ASSIST, ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL, BLIND SPOT MONITORS, REAR CROSS TRAFFIC ALERT!! ALSO fit wit...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-26/95519675964271/13936608/2021_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$31,500
71,711 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Welshpool, WA • 8km
2021 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axvh70R
71,711km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Welshpool, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
Looking for a reliable and fuel-efficient sedan? Look no further than this 2021 Toyota Camry AXVH70R Ascent! This white beauty comes fully loaded with features like climate control, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and more! With just 71,711 km on the odometer, th...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-04/31162086445271/13962425/2023_nissan_x_trail_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$49,999
2,078 kmDRIVE AWAY
2023 Nissan X-Trail ST-L (4WD) E-Power (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Gosnells, WA • 18km
2023 Nissan X-Trail ST-L (4WD) E-Power (hybrid) T33 MY23
2,078km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Gosnells, WA
(18km from Perth)
(18km from Perth)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Introducing the nearly new 2023 Nissan X-TRAIL, a prime example of sophistication and reliability. With only 2078 kilometres on the odometer, this vehicle promises the feel of a brand new drive without the brand new price tag. Perfect for both urban explorers and adventure seeker...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-26/34822065964271/13889870/2021_toyota_corolla_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$29,888
56,886 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport (hybrid) ZWE211R
56,886km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
***3.6 LITRE PER 100 KMS*** FULL SERVICE HISTORY. 2021 TOYOTA COROLLA ASCENT SPORT HYBRID AUTO SEDAN PRESENTED IN SATURN BLUE. UPDATED SAFETY PACK INCLUDING ACTIVE CRUISE CONTROL, LAND DEPARTURE WARNING, PRE COLLISON-SYSTEM, THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY, KEYLESS START AND PARKING SE...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-03/19842406235271/13889562/2022_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$33,888
60,165 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axhv70R
60,165km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
ONLY 60 000 KMS***4.2 LITRES PER 100 KMS***2022 TOYOTA CAMRY ASCENT AUTO HYBRID SEDAN PRESENTED IN SILVER PEARL. FEATURES INCLUDE ALLOYS, COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM, LAND DEPARTURE AND A FUEL ECONOMY AS LOW AS 4.2 LITRES PER 100KMS.DO NOT DELAY ENQUIRE TODAY, WE HAVE THE BIGGE...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-26/23795955964271/13889558/2022_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$33,888
58,874 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axhv70R
58,874km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
ONLY 58 000 KMS***4.2 LITRES PER 100 KMS***2022 TOYOTA CAMRY ASCENT AUTO HYBRID SEDAN PRESENTED IN GLACIER WHITE. FEATURES INCLUDE ALLOYS, COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM, LAND DEPARTURE AND A FUEL ECONOMY AS LOW AS 4.2 LITRES PER 100KMS.DO NOT DELAY ENQUIRE TODAY, WE HAVE THE BIGG...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-26/80691051664271/13951078/2021_toyota_corolla_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$29,989
35,400 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Melville, WA • 10km
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport Hybrid ZWE211R
35,400km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Melville, WA
(10km from Perth)
(10km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
** Balance of 5 Year Manufacturers Warranty Until Jan 2022 **** Hybrid Synergy Drive ** 1.** Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) technology ** 2.1.Toyota Hybrid combines the power and range of a conventional engine with the environmental benefits of an electric motor. At ta...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-05/50827603255271/13894458/2021_toyota_c_hr_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$36,465
69,166 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Jandakot, WA • 17km
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid ZYX10R
69,166km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Jandakot, WA
(17km from Perth)
(17km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
This 2021 Toyota C-HR KOBA HYBRID E-CVT FWD. is the most striking and eco-friendly SUV on the market it offers a perfect blend of style, efficiency, and advanced technology. Key Features that we love are ultra economical 1.8 litre / 53kw Hybrid engine, seven speed CVT T-bar auto,...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-09/04700688485271/13902162/2022_toyota_yaris_cross_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$31,990$33,888
38,806 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Ellenbrook, WA • 25km
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid Mxpj10R
38,806km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Ellenbrook, WA
(25km from Perth)
(25km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Discover Perth's Newest Toyota Dealership!
Welcome to Perth's premier destination for TOYOTA CERTIFIED pre-owned vehicles. Our dedication to outstanding service starts with building strong customer relationships and extends to every part of our dealership.
Why Choose Us?
Mark...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-09/82754688485271/13868055/2022_toyota_yaris_cross_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$31,990$35,990
38,331 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Ellenbrook, WA • 25km
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GX Hybrid Mxpj10R
38,331km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Ellenbrook, WA
(25km from Perth)
(25km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Discover Perth's Newest Toyota Dealership!
Welcome to Perth's premier destination for TOYOTA CERTIFIED pre-owned vehicles. Our dedication to outstanding service starts with building strong customer relationships and extends to every part of our dealership.
Why Choose Us?
Mark...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-30/82469096005271/13945197/2018_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$26,990$27,990
121,443 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2018 Toyota Camry Ascent Sport (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Balcatta, WA • 13km
2018 Toyota Camry Ascent Sport (hybrid) Axvh71R MY19
121,443km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Balcatta, WA
(13km from Perth)
(13km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
HYBRID, HYBRID, HYBRID!!! UNREAL VALUE with TWO KEYS, UPGRADED LEATHER INTERIOR and fit with TOYOTA SAFETY SENSE comprising of ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL, PRE COLLISION SENSORS and LANE DEPARTURE ASSIST!! THIS TOYOTA CAMRY IS ALSO fit with COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE FEATURES such as KE...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-30/31722270505271/13904359/2021_toyota_c_hr_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$37,888
65,461 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid ZYX10R
65,461km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
3.8 LITRES PER 100 KMS....THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY IS HERE... 2021 TOYOTA CHR KOBA HYBRID AUTO SUV PRESENTED IN FEVERISH RED WITH BLACK ROOF. TOP OF THE RANGE FEATURE PACKED NEW AGE COMACT TURBO SUV WITHO LEATHER, ALLOYS, BLUETOOTH AUDIO, REVERSE CAMERA, 5 STAR ANCAP SAFETY RATI...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-03/08534810335271/13889098/2021_toyota_corolla_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$27,490$27,990
68,058 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Canning Vale, WA • 11km
2021 Toyota Corolla Ascent Sport (hybrid) ZWE211R
68,058km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Canning Vale, WA
(11km from Perth)
(11km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
All of our pre-owned vehicles undergo a 100 Point inspection by our qualified technicians.
***Enquire about our Toyota Certified vehicles today***
Trade in your current vehicle. With high volume and low over heads we can PAY MORE.
We will trade your vehicle in regardless of ag...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-02/24067391425271/13856300/2023_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$38,888$39,888
22,615 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2023 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Northbridge, WA • 4km
2023 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axhv70R
22,615km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Northbridge, WA
(4km from Perth)
(4km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
*** DEMO DEMO DEMO ***
HYBRID Camry with balance of new car warranty and capped price servicing until March 2028.
We are Multi Award winning Toyota Dealership located just One kilometre outside of the Perth City. All our vehicles have undergone a comprehensive 110 point se...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-05/67861104255271/13828356/2022_toyota_c_hr_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$35,888$36,889
58,003 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Maddington, WA • 15km
2022 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid ZYX10R
58,003km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Maddington, WA
(15km from Perth)
(15km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
COME IN TO OUR WAREHOUSE IN MADDINGTON AND SEE HOW WE DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY! WE DONT SELL CARS, WE HELP PEOPLE BUY CARS!
WE OFFER A FUN AND RELAXED NON-PUSHY BUYING EXPERIENCE!
WE ARE NOT YOUR CONVENTIONAL, STERILE, ALL BUSINESS AND NO PERSONALITY CAR YARD
OUR FRIENDLY TEAM AR...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-28/41696928684271/13916870/2022_mercedes_amg_gle_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$196,480$196,999
21,975 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Mercedes-Benz GLE63 S 4Matic+ (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2022 Mercedes-Benz GLE63 S 4Matic+ (hybrid) V167 MY22
21,975km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
2022 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class V167 GLE63 AMG S Wagon 5dr SPEEDSHIFT TCT 9sp 4MATIC+ 4.0TT
0-100 km/h in 3.8 seconds! GLE-Class has a whopping 450kW 4.0 litre Twin Turbo Engine! GLE63 AMG is Packed with options, HEATED/ COOLING/MASSAGING SEATS WITH MEMORY, 22 INCH AMG CROSS SPOK...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-26/39013065964271/13894100/2021_toyota_c_hr_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$36,990
84,168 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Osborne Park, WA • 8km
2021 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid ZYX10R
84,168km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Osborne Park, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
ONLY 84 000 KMS AND FULL TOYOTA SERVICE HISTORY***3.8 LITRES PER 100 KMS***THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY IS HERE... 2021 TOYOTA CHR KOBA HYBRID AUTO SUV PRESENTED IN SHADOW PLATIUM.. TOP OF THE RANGE FEATURE PACKED NEW AGE COMACT TURBO SUV WITHO LEATHER, ALLOYS, BLUETOOTH AUDIO, REVE...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-09/41709588485271/13853285/2022_toyota_yaris_cross_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$38,490$38,888
20,552 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GXL Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Ellenbrook, WA • 25km
2022 Toyota Yaris Cross GXL Hybrid Mxpj10R
20,552km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Ellenbrook, WA
(25km from Perth)
(25km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Discover Perth's Newest Toyota Dealership!
Welcome to Perth's premier destination for TOYOTA CERTIFIED pre-owned vehicles. Our dedication to outstanding service starts with building strong customer relationships and extends to every part of our dealership.
Why Choose Us?
Mark...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-09/17192621785271/13846273/2022_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$33,607$34,990
40,971 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Attadale, WA • 8km
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axhv70R
40,971km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Attadale, WA
(8km from Perth)
(8km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
PERTH THIS TOYOTA CARY HYBRID SEDAN IS THE ULTIMATE FAMILY [OR UBER] SIZED CAR WITH FANTASTIC ECONOMY. LOW KMS AND NEW CAR WARRANTY UNTIL MID 2027. FEATURES AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION, AIR CONDITIONING, CRUISE CONTROL, BLUETOOTH CONNECTIVITY, REVERSING CAMERA AND ALLOY WHEELS. HAS JU...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-04/85404284245271/13825565/2022_toyota_c_hr_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$34,889$39,887
62,812 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Maddington, WA • 15km
2022 Toyota C-HR Koba (2WD) Hybrid ZYX10R
62,812km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Maddington, WA
(15km from Perth)
(15km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
COME IN AND SEE HOW WE DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY! WE DONT SELL CARS, WE HELP PEOPLE BUY CARS!
WE OFFER A FUN AND RELAXED NON-PUSHY BUYING EXPERIENCE!
WE ARE NOT YOUR CONVENTIONAL, STERILE, ALL BUSINESS AND NO PERSONALITY CAR YARD
OUR FRIENDLY TEAM ARE CUSTOMER FOCUSSED AND WE BOAS...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-09-06/53554040065271/13885534/2023_toyota_corolla_cross_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$49,990$50,990
4,039 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GXL 2WD Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Ellenbrook, WA • 25km
2023 Toyota Corolla Cross GXL 2WD Hybrid Mxgh10R
4,039km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Ellenbrook, WA
(25km from Perth)
(25km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Discover Perth's Newest Toyota Dealership!
Welcome to Perth's premier destination for TOYOTA CERTIFIED pre-owned vehicles. Our dedication to outstanding service starts with building strong customer relationships and extends to every part of our dealership.
Why Choose Us?
Mark...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-08/03379603113271/13878020/2019_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$29,990
58,946 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2019 Toyota Camry Ascent (hybrid)
Dealer: Used
Midland, WA • 19km
2019 Toyota Camry Ascent (hybrid) Axvh71R MY19
58,946km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Midland, WA
(19km from Perth)
(19km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
Please note all our internet specials are FIXED PRICE ONLY and not applicable with any other offer.
Perths one stop shop for TOYOTA CERTIFIED pre-owned vehicles, Our commitment to quality service begins with our customer relationships and extends throughout the entire operation....
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-08-14/18830328263271/13928681/2022_toyota_camry_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$36,989
34,472 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid
Dealer: Used
Melville, WA • 10km
2022 Toyota Camry Ascent Hybrid Axhv70R
34,472km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Melville, WA
(10km from Perth)
(10km from Perth)
Front Wheel Drive
Sedan
See all details
** Certified Toyota Promotion Balance of 6 Year Manufacturer's Warranty Until July 2028 ( Plus 1 Year Certified Toyota Warranty Extension Current Promotion ) **** Hybrid Synergy Drive ** 1.** Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) technology ** 2.1.Toyota Hybrid combines the p...