38 Used Seven Seater Awd, 4wd Japanese Cars for Sale in Far North Coast, NSW with Emergency Brake Assist
SELECTED FILTERS
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-24/69402111729171/13753148/2021_mazda_cx_9_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$43,990$44,990
40,943 kmDRIVE AWAY
2021 Mazda CX-9 GT (awd)
Dealer: Used
Lismore, NSW • 51km
2021 Mazda CX-9 GT (awd) CX9L
40,943km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Lismore, NSW
(51km from Far North Coast)
(51km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
We're excited to present a meticulously maintained 2021 Mazda CX-9, a standout in its class for those who demand excellence and sophistication in their drive. With only 40,943 km on the clock, this gem combines the reliability Mazda is known for with the luxury and performance th...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-02/12945668099171/13708648/2022_mazda_cx_9_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
Contactless Buying
$44,990$45,990
45,484 kmDRIVE AWAY
2022 Mazda CX-9 GT (awd)
Dealer: Used
Lismore, NSW • 51km
2022 Mazda CX-9 GT (awd) CX9M
45,484km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Lismore, NSW
(51km from Far North Coast)
(51km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
Discover the epitome of luxury and convenience in our meticulously maintained 2022 Mazda CX-9, now available for discerning drivers. With just 44,760 kilometres on the odometer, this automatic SUV represents an exceptional opportunity to own a vehicle that combines elegance with...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-02/38087289889171/13844300/2020_toyota_landcruiser_prado_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
AutoRecord Available
$55,990
86,212 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate GDJ150R
86,212km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to major cities in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a strict m...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-02/97645289889171/13840491/2020_toyota_landcruiser_prado_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
AutoRecord Available
$39,990$41,990
206,045 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate GDJ150R
206,045km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to major cities in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a strict m...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-01/20869797589171/13838206/2019_toyota_landcruiser_Used_1.jpg)
TOP
AutoRecord Available
$47,990$48,990
132,774 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2019 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2019 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4) GDJ150R MY18
132,774km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to major cities in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a strict m...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-01/97592897589171/13816227/2019_mitsubishi_outlander_Used_1.jpg)
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AutoRecord Available
$23,490$23,990
78,773 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2019 Mitsubishi Outlander ES 7 Seat (awd)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2019 Mitsubishi Outlander ES 7 Seat (awd) ZL MY19
78,773km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a mec...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-14/88189896048171/13795451/2018_isuzu_mu_x_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$37,995
124,524 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2018 Isuzu MU-X LS-M (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Lismore, NSW • 52km
2018 Isuzu MU-X LS-M (4X4) UC MY18
124,524km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Lismore, NSW
(52km from Far North Coast)
(52km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
A one owner government wagon with a full service book. 4wd 7 seat MU-X 3.0L Turbo Diesel. Automatic. A lovely wagon, very clean and original throughout. Freight and finance availableJontom Car Sales. Lismore. www.jontom.com.au
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-27/56544187749171/13837309/2021_mitsubishi_pajero_sport_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$38,990$40,990
61,901 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport GLS (4X4) 7 Seat
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport GLS (4X4) 7 Seat QF MY21
61,901km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport QF MY21 GLS Silver 8 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-25/00786006929171/13839696/2020_mitsubishi_pajero_sport_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$39,999
101,605 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2020 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport GLS (4X4) 5 Seat
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2020 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport GLS (4X4) 5 Seat QF MY20
101,605km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
*********************************************** We are located on the Mid North Coast of NSW between Sydney and the Gold Coast. Just an hour’s flight North from Sydney. We are a large well established local dealer trusted since 1985. We have a large range of Quality Use...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-28/18746156559171/13843403/2016_mitsubishi_pajero_sport_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$32,999
100,896 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2016 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport Exceed (4X4) 7 Seat
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2016 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport Exceed (4X4) 7 Seat MY16
100,896km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
*********************************************** We are located on the Mid North Coast of NSW between Sydney and the Gold Coast. Just an hour’s flight North from Sydney. We are a large well established local dealer trusted since 1985. We have a large range of Quality Use...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-02/78768246989171/13837310/2021_toyota_landcruiser_prado_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$59,490
72,682 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate GDJ150R
72,682km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GDJ150R GXL White 6 Speed Sports Automatic Wagon
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-01/12813443979171/13845329/2018_toyota_landcruiser_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$49,990
219,424 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2018 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2018 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4) GDJ150R MY18
219,424km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR WHOLESALERS.
* DONT RISK IT
* LOCATED ON THE QLD/NSW BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* OVER 200 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR WARRANTY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* BE QUICK, OUR CARS SELL VERY FAST DUE TO OUR VALUE AND
CON...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-02/03775346989171/13837303/2023_toyota_landcruiser_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$108,990
26,086 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2023 Toyota Landcruiser LC300 GXL (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2023 Toyota Landcruiser LC300 GXL (4X4) FJA300R
26,086km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
* 2023 BUILT AND COMPLIED.
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT RESELLERS, AUCTIONS OR BACKLOT
WHOLESALE SHEDS.
* DONT RISK IT, THIS IS NOT A MINE SPEC VEHICLE.
* LOCATED ON THE QLD/NSW BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* OVER 250 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR W...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-20/60613211588171/13808903/2021_mitsubishi_pajero_sport_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$40,990$41,990
61,297 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport Exceed (4X4) 7 Seat
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport Exceed (4X4) 7 Seat QF MY21
61,297km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
* ALL CARS PPSR CHECKED, NO FLOOD DAMAGE OR WRITE OFF VEHICLES.
* BLUE SLIP CERTIFIED
* QUALITY CARS SUPPLIED ONLY
* PROPERLY INSPECTED
* QUALITY DEALERSHIP
* MTA APPROVED
* THOUROUGH INSPECTION PROCESSES
* GUARANTEED TITLE
* FINANCE APPROVALS OVER THE PHONE
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-17/72224546168171/13811458/2017_isuzu_mu_x_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$38,990
99,299 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2017 Isuzu MU-X LS-U (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2017 Isuzu MU-X LS-U (4X4) UC MY16.5
99,299km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR WHOLESALERS.
* DONT RISK IT
* LOCATED ON THE QLD/NSW BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* OVER 200 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR WARRANTY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* BE QUICK, OUR CARS SELL VERY FAST DUE TO OUR VALUE AND
CON...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-27/59897287749171/13816568/2021_toyota_kluger_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$49,990$51,990
58,596 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Kluger GX Hybrid AWD
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Kluger GX Hybrid AWD Axuh78R
58,596km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
* AWD HYBRID 7 SEAT MODEL !!
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR BACKLOT WHOLESALE SHEDS.
* DONT RISK IT
* DONT DELAY, THE LAST 7 SOLD IN 3 DAYS !!
* LOCATED ON THE NSW/QLD BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* OVER 250 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR WAR...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-27/60530387749171/13814003/2021_toyota_kluger_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$52,800$54,990
58,733 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Kluger GXL Hybrid AWD
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Kluger GXL Hybrid AWD Axuh78R
58,733km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
* RARE GXL AWD HYBRID
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR BACKLOT WHOLESALE SHEDS.
* DONT RISK IT
* THE LAST ONES SOLD IN DAYS, BE VERY QUICK.
* LOCATED ON THE NSW/QLD BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* OVER 200 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR WARRANTY...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-04/93548064747171/13782879/2017_toyota_kluger_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$42,990
84,833 kmDRIVE AWAY
2017 Toyota Kluger Grande (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2017 Toyota Kluger Grande (4X4) GSU55R MY17
84,833km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every pre-owned vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a 100-point mechanical inspection. Our services also include in depth video inspections of the vehicles if you are unable to visit us at the dealers...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-14/68366973238171/13751850/2021_mitsubishi_pajero_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$46,985$49,490
78,784 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceeed (4X4) 7 Seat
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2021 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceeed (4X4) 7 Seat NX MY21
78,784km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every pre-owned vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a 100-point mechanical inspection. Our services also include in depth video inspections of the vehicles if you are unable to visit us at the dealers...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-14/75344483238171/13748101/2017_isuzu_mu_x_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$47,490$47,990
34,226 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2017 Isuzu MU-X LS-T (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2017 Isuzu MU-X LS-T (4X4) UC MY17
34,226km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every pre-owned vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a 100-point mechanical inspection. Our services also include in depth video inspections of the vehicles if you are unable to visit us at the dealers...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-01/84156781789171/13823719/2015_toyota_landcruiser_Used_1.jpg)
Certified Pre-Owned
$39,990$42,990
98,166 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2015 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2015 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL (4X4) GDJ150R MY16
98,166km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to major cities in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a strict m...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-27/34592950749171/13827153/2021_toyota_landcruiser_prado_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$61,990
59,037 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate GDJ150R
59,037km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR BACKLOT WHOLESALE SHEDS.
* DONT RISK IT
* LOCATED ON THE QLD/NSW BORDER AT /COOLANGATTA
* DELIVERY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* 20 RAV 4 IN STOCK
* OVER 250 USED CARS IN STOCK
* NEW CAR WARRANTY AUSTRALIA WIDE
* BE QUICK, OUR CARS SELL VERY F...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-19/93570080778171/13758433/2022_mitsubishi_outlander_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$48,999
24,443 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2022 Mitsubishi Outlander Exceed Tourer 7 Seat (awd)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 118km
2022 Mitsubishi Outlander Exceed Tourer 7 Seat (awd) ZM MY22.5
24,443km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(118km from Far North Coast)
(118km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
*********************************************** We are located on the Mid North Coast of NSW between Sydney and the Gold Coast. Just an hour’s flight North from Sydney. We are a large well established local dealer trusted since 1985. We have a large range of Quality Use...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-28/95162739359171/13716649/2021_toyota_kluger_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$46,990$47,990
65,360 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Kluger GX Hybrid AWD
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Kluger GX Hybrid AWD Axuh78R
65,360km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
All Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
* BE QUICK, OUR CARS SELL VERY FAST DUE TO OUR VALUE AND
CONDITION, DONT WAIT BECAUSE IT WILL BE GONE
* HYBRID AWD 7 SEAT MODEL WITH NEW CAR WARRANTY !!
* POSSIBLY AUSTRALIAS BEST VALUE CAR
* PREMIUM GRADE 1 CARS ONLY, NOT SCRATCHED & SOILED CARS
* LOOK CLOSELY AT THE IMAGES...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-06-13/62703356428171/13816007/2021_toyota_landcruiser_prado_Used_1.jpg)
Contactless Buying
$59,450
73,201 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate
Dealer: Used
Tweed Heads South, NSW • 121km
2021 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GXL Flat Tailgate GDJ150R
73,201km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Tweed Heads South, NSW
(121km from Far North Coast)
(121km from Far North Coast)
4x4
Wagon
See all details
* NOT A MINE SPEC, BUYERS BEWARE !!
* NO IT DOESNT HAVE A TOWBAR & NEVER BEEN IN SALT WATER AS MOST HAVE, NEVER TOWED HEAVY LOADS, NOT AN OFFROAD TOURER. CAN FIT A TOWBAR IF NEEDED !!
* BUY FROM A TOYOTA DEALER ONLY, NOT AUCTIONS OR BACKLOT WHOLESALE SHEDS.
* DONT RISK IT
* DON...
![](https://autotraderau-res.cloudinary.com/t_listing_grid_c/inventory/2024-07-01/91759797589171/13780953/2020_toyota_landcruiser_Used_1.jpg)
AutoRecord Available
$41,990$42,990
130,694 kmExcl. Gov. Charges
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GX 7 Seat (4X4)
Dealer: Used
Coffs Harbour, NSW • 115km
2020 Toyota Landcruiser Prado GX 7 Seat (4X4) GDJ150R MY18
130,694km
Dealer: Used
Automatic
Coffs Harbour, NSW
(115km from Far North Coast)
(115km from Far North Coast)
Four Wheel Drive
Wagon
See all details
 Price includes FREE FREIGHT to anywhere in NSW and Southeast QLD!!Â
Price includes FREE FREIGHT to major cities in NSW and Southeast QLD!! You can buy with confidence and peace of mind as every used vehicle comes with a company backed 3-year warranty and has passed a strict m...